Guide

How to Write a CV for UK Jobs

British employers expect a specific format: two pages, no photo, a sharp personal statement and an employment history that sells results rather than duties. This guide covers every section, the UK rules that catch people out, and how to tailor your CV for each application.

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The UK CV structure at a glance

A UK CV follows a settled structure that recruiters can scan in seconds. In order, it runs:

  1. Contact details — name, phone, email, location, LinkedIn.
  2. Personal statement — a short paragraph positioning you for the role.
  3. Key skills — the abilities most relevant to this application.
  4. Employment history — most recent first, achievement-led.
  5. Education and qualifications — degrees, A-levels or equivalents, professional qualifications.
  6. Additional sections — languages, IT skills, interests, where relevant.

Keep the layout clean and single-column, use standard headings, and write in British English spelling throughout — a CV full of American spellings signals to a UK recruiter that the document was not written for their market.

Section by section

Contact details

Your full name as the heading, then a mobile number, a professional email address, your town or city (not your full home address), and your LinkedIn profile URL if it is up to date. That is all. No date of birth, no nationality unless the role specifically requires eligibility details, and no photograph.

Personal statement

Three to four lines at the top that answer three questions: who you are professionally, what your strongest relevant experience is, and what you are looking for. This is the most tailored part of the CV — rewrite it for each serious application so it speaks directly to the advert. Avoid generic claims ("hardworking team player") unless the lines that follow prove them.

As an example of the shape, for an operations manager applying to a logistics firm: "Operations manager with eight years' experience in warehousing and distribution, most recently leading a team of 24 across two sites. Track record of cutting dispatch times and reducing picking errors through process redesign and staff training. Now seeking a senior operations role in a growing logistics business." Every claim there is then evidenced in the employment history below — that is what makes a statement credible rather than decorative.

Key skills

A focused list of the skills the employer asked for that you genuinely have: technical skills, systems, methods and professional capabilities. Match the wording of the job advert where it honestly describes your experience — recruitment software and recruiters both search for these terms.

Employment history

Most recent role first. For each position give your job title, the employer, the location, and the dates (month and year). Then three to six bullet points of achievements, not responsibilities: what you improved, delivered, saved or grew, with figures where you honestly have them. Older roles — beyond roughly ten years — can be compressed to title, employer and dates.

Education and qualifications

Your highest and most relevant qualifications first: degree and university, professional qualifications and memberships (for example ACCA, CIPD, PRINCE2), then A-levels or GCSEs if you are early in your career. Experienced professionals can keep this section brief; recent graduates should give it more weight and place it above employment history. If your degree classification is a first or an upper second (2:1), state it — many UK graduate schemes filter on exactly that. A lower classification, once you have real experience behind you, can simply be left unmentioned.

Additional sections

Languages, IT and software skills, voluntary work, and interests — include them only where they support the application. A short interests line is normal on a UK CV, but keep it specific and brief ("county-level hockey player" says more than "socialising and music").

UK CV rules that catch people out

UK CV vs US resume: the differences

If you are applying on both sides of the Atlantic, the documents are cousins, not twins:

UK CVUS resume
Document nameCVResume (a US "CV" is a long academic document)
Standard length2 pages1 page early career, 2 pages experienced
Opening sectionPersonal statementProfessional summary
PhotographNeverNever
References"Available on request"Not included at all
SpellingBritish English (organised, optimised)American English (organized, optimized)
Paper size it's formatted forA4US Letter

Do not send the same file to both markets. The terminology, spelling, length and closing conventions differ enough that using the wrong version quietly undermines an otherwise strong application.

Tailoring your CV — and UK applicant tracking systems

Larger UK employers and most recruitment agencies use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to store and search CVs, exactly as US employers do. The discipline is the same: clean single-column formatting, standard section headings, plain text, and keywords that mirror the job advert honestly. Our full ATS resume format guide explains the technical rules in detail; they apply to UK CVs word for word.

Beyond the software, tailoring wins interviews with humans. For each serious application: rewrite the personal statement for that role, move the most relevant key skills to the top of the list, and make sure your recent employment bullets use the advert's own language for the work you did. Twenty minutes of tailoring per application is worth more than twenty extra untailored applications.

Common UK CV mistakes

A note on formatting and file type

Save your CV as a Word document (.docx) unless the advert asks for a PDF — agency and employer systems handle Word files most reliably, and many recruiters edit CVs into their house format before sending them on. Use A4 page size, a standard font at 10–12pt, and save the file with a professional name such as Firstname-Lastname-CV.docx. "CV final final 2.docx" tells its own story, and not a good one.

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Questions, Answered

How long should a UK CV be?

Two pages is the standard for most UK professionals. Recent graduates and early-career candidates often fit comfortably on one to two pages, while very senior specialists occasionally extend to three. If it runs longer, cut older and less relevant detail before you shrink the font.

Should I put a photo on a UK CV?

No. UK employers do not expect a photograph, and including one is a common mistake made by candidates used to other European markets. The same applies to your date of birth and full home address: leave them off. Your name, phone number, email and general location are all a UK CV needs at the top.

What is the difference between a CV and a resume in the UK?

In the UK job market they are the same document in practice: employers ask for a CV, and it means the short career summary document described in this guide. The exception is academia and medicine, where a CV can be a much longer, exhaustive record. In the US, the short document is called a resume, and 'CV' is reserved for those long academic documents.

Do UK employers use ATS?

Yes. Larger UK employers and recruitment agencies commonly use applicant tracking systems to store, search and filter CVs, so the same rules apply: clean single-column formatting, standard headings, plain text and keywords mirrored honestly from the job advert.

Can I use the same CV for every application?

You can use the same core CV, but you should tailor it for each serious application. Adjust the personal statement, reorder the key skills and mirror the language of the advert so the match is obvious to both the software and the recruiter. Tailoring the top half of the first page makes the biggest difference.

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